How is OS X Different than Windows?
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For better or for worse, Windows works differently than OS X – and it’s no wonder that Windows-trained users face a small amount of frustration when they work inside of OS X. I’ve scribbled this list for the benefit of Windows folks who have switched, are switching, or are thinking of making the switch.
How does OS X “think different” than Windows?
- Object / Field Sorting – The Finder’s auto-arrange option may not work to your liking in OS X. Moreover, you can’t sort folders before all other object types in the Finder. “List view” does not automatically adjust field width, so expect to see horizontal scroll bars frequently.
- Window Close Button – In Windows, the close button typically exits the application altogether (unless otherwise toggled). In OS X, the close button only sometimes initiates a complete exit of an open program. To be fair, Windows Mobile has suffered from the same problem for years. Bottom line: you can always use the Command+Q shortcut to Quit an app.
- Object Rename – For some reason, there’s not a Rename option in the context menu for a file or folder (nor is there a simple keyboard shortcut for the routine). You can pull open the Info panel or select-and-click an object title to rename it (much like you can in Windows in lieu of tapping the F2 key).
- Object Tooltips – Sometimes, you’d like to surface a few details for an object – and by hovering over an icon in Windows, important metadata can be viewed without clicking. OS X”s Info panel is (in many cases) overkill – and pulling it up is certainly not as convenient as a simple hover. Quick View may also not show as much metadata as you might like it to show. Don’t expect InfoTips in OS X.
- Window Resize – The only way to resize a window in OS X is by clicking and dragging the lower right-hand corner of a resizable window. Every other window border or corner is locked into position.
- Window Maximize – I never really use this feature in Windows, but when you need to “zoom” an app in OS X, it doesn’t always go full screen. TextEdit will do it, but Safari will not – why? Again, there seems to be no consistency in window control behavior. Be prepared.
- Object Icon Titles – With Leopard’s Grid Spacing option set at a tighter level, icon titles can often be truncated to the point of illegibility. You have no true overflow formatting options available to you – truncating the middle of a title vs. truncating the end of it is not your decision to make. The most usable desktop object layout seems to be at the highest grid spacing level with 32×32 icons and the title flanking.
- Copy / Move Objects – When you need to move or copy a file / folder from one point on your system to another, if a similar object is already in the destination folder, Vista gives you far more detailed metadata about the pending transfer. OS X’s copy / move dialog is ruthlessly anemic, leaving you to guesswork and a potential “oops.”
- Title Bars – In Windows, when you double-click a title bar, the window typically maximizes. In OS X, the window minimizes.
The list goes on and on…
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40 Comments
Tiux Tech
November 7th, 2007
at 6:03am
Para quienes por alguna razon migran o estan migrando de Windows a OS X, aqui unalista compilada por chris.pirillo.compara lidiar con la frustracion del cambio… Object / Field Sorting – The Finder’s auto-arrange option may not work to your liking in OS X. Moreover, you can’t sort folders before all other object types in the Finder.
Windows Vista Torrent
November 6th, 2007
at 8:50am
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Tyler S. Miller
November 7th, 2007
at 7:31am
Jumping Jack Flash Audio Question - Nov 6, 2007 - chris@pirillo.com (Chris Pirillo) Eye-Fi Wireless SD Card Review - Nov 6, 2007 - chris@pirillo.com (Chris Pirillo)How is OS X Different than Windows? - Nov 5, 2007 - chris@pirillo.com (Chris Pirillo)
SocioBiblog
November 6th, 2007
at 7:34am
How is OS X Different than Windows?(Chris Pirillo )
Tom
November 5th, 2007
at 10:52pm
Don’t forget application install and uninstall. Ever meet a Windows user who acts a little “suspicious” of the Mac’s install process (i.e., just drag it to the application folder)? It’s too simple.
Lachlan
November 5th, 2007
at 11:40pm
I think the reason why TextEdit’s zoom button maximizes the window and Safari’s doesn’t is that the purpose of the zoom button is to alternate between a user-defined state and a program-defined state.
In Safari, the program-defined state is set to be the smallest window width at which all of the elements of the web page are displayed without the need for a horizontal scroll bar. This works in Safari because Safari is made to view HTML documents, which typically consist of columns with defined margins.
TextEdit, on the other hand, is like Wordpad—it doesn’t generally deal with margins; it just wraps the text around and around down the page. So there’s no “ideal” window size like there is in a web browser. The makers of TextEdit seem to have decided that this meant they should assign the zoom button to maximize the window, because that way the button would at least be doing something coherent.
Personally, I’d rather they had just arbitrarily picked some window width—say, a width corresponding to the amount of text that will print on an 8½”-wide sheet of paper with 1″ margins—and had the zoom button do that.
For the most part, though, it’s been my experience that when applications let the zoom button maximize the window, they’re either a) applications like Mail and TextEdit that deal with simple wrapped text, or b) cross-platform applications ported over from Windows and/or Linux, like Firefox.
Nick
November 6th, 2007
at 1:44am
2. “In Windows, the close button typically exits the application altogether”
Yes. But this is because Windows has no real understanding of the difference between an application and its windows. This, presumably, goes back to the days when you’d only be likely to want, or be able to run, one window per application. Windows does not have the “target-action paradigm”. OS X, being based on NeXT, does. Full, and interesting, explanation here:
http://rixstep.com/2/20050529,03.shtml
Of course, if the application in question is not an application that typically would use multiple windows, developers are supposed to have the application quit when the main window is closed.
3. “Object Rename … nor is there a simple keyboard shortcut for the routine”
Enter?
4. “The only way to resize a window in OS X is by clicking and dragging the lower right-hand corner”.
Yes. But, then again, most OS X windows are capable of being zoomed to fit their contents, and why would one want to futz around dragging window edges, when one could simply click the green gumdrop? I find *other* OSes annoy me in this respect: in a Linux desktop I’ll go to drag a window, accidently get it too close to the edge and the window will strreeeech instead of moving.
5. “when you need to “zoom” an app in OS X, it doesn’t always go full screen.”
See number 4. (I think numbers 2, 4, and 5 are actually loosely related.) The window zooms *to fit its contents*. Since this is related to what the window is likely to be displaying, a developer’s supposed to make it go full screen instead if he thinks that better. It would obviously be inappropriate for something like an address book card that was slightly truncated in the default view to grab the whole screen when zoomed — though, tell that to Microsoft — but not perhaps for a text editor. It’s a judgment call on the developer’s part.
6. “Copy / Move Objects”
It seems flawed on OS X (in the GUI at any rate). OS X seems not to do enough sanity-checking — and, apparently, does less than NeXT did, so it looks like they dropped some sanity-checking code at some point. Data-loss when dragging between volumes has just come up on /.
http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/11/05/2328259
Jaxim
November 6th, 2007
at 5:40am
Don’t forget…
1) Apple’s FrontRow doesn’t allow you record TV like Window’s Media Center.
2) The Window’s OS is much more compatible with 3rd party software
3) There’s more games you can play on a Windows machine so if you’re not a huge gamer, there’s no reason to get a separate device just for gaming. And if you have a powerful enough computer, there’s less need to get a separate game console.
John T Davis
November 6th, 2007
at 10:26am
Highlighting an item and pressing enter lets one re-name an item.
It’s an odd thing to remember, especially since in Windows and most Linuxes pressing enter opens an item, but it is kind of a cool idea. Items must be renamed using the keyboard, so pressing enter to enter rename mode allows one to stay on the keyboard the whole time.
Chris
November 6th, 2007
at 12:07pm
Renaming files in OS X is just hitting enter / return… that allows you to rename a file. Easier then anything in Windows.
Wayne
November 6th, 2007
at 12:44pm
In terms of windows closing and programs quitting, MacOS is consistent: closing a window, well, closes the window. You need to QUIT the program to, well, quit the program. There are a handful of system-level-ish programs that can only have a single window and automatically quit when that window is closed, like Preferences, but they’re the exception.
Last I checked — it’s been a while — Windows quit the program when the LAST (or somehow designated most-important) window closes. So if you click the big red X, you could get several different reactions, depending on things you could not see immediately (minimized other windows, if the window was a “leader” somehow, etc).
In one sense, the MacOS X model can be confusing. That is if you close all windows of an application and since you can’t see anything, you assume it’s not running. This mattered somewhat in the MacOS 9 days, but really doesn’t make much of a difference in MacOS X, since a windowless application is in general not using CPU or much RAM. And if you double-click a file to open it, you simply see the window opens much faster since the application is already running. So it’s a “confusion” with no real effect.
John Buffam
November 6th, 2007
at 6:08pm
Good article, although as a user of both, I still find the Windows Operating system
easier to use. Leopard seems pretty good so far, just a couple of blue screens of death. With a bit of time on either system, a person can easily learn both operating systems and it comes down to a matter of choice. Right now, its still a Windows world
Aiden
November 7th, 2007
at 12:51am
Wayne,
Open iPhoto and then close the window. Application quits. Other programs I don’t have might do the same thing. So your argument there doesn’t really hold. The rest of your comments are sound.
Andy
November 7th, 2007
at 2:43am
Chris, all these points have been raked over again and again. There is nothing new here. Each OS does things differently, and each has arguably justifiable reasons for doing what it does. Choose the one that makes the most sense to you (and by that I don’t mean what you are used to, but what makes more SENSE).
For instance, for me, it makes more sense for a zoomed window to become ‘as big as it needs to be to fit the content’, instead of ‘as big as it possibly can be, regardless of the content’. The latter is just a waste of screen space on a 30″ monitor :)
Also, a lot of your comments refer to the behaviour of a single applications – the Finder. The Finder ≠ Mac OS X. You can, and I do, use a different app for file management if you so choose.
trakkaton
November 10th, 2007
at 6:50am
What’s the problem?
Use bootcamp and you can have your pet XP for gaming.
Then you can play and have a real, stable, secure, virusfree, intuitive, nice OS.
If you stay with Windows you can play and that’s it. Just hassle.
David Risley
November 10th, 2007
at 4:48pm
How bout the fact that Windows works and OS X doesn’t? At least Leopard doesn’t. The thing crashes all the time. It is, dare I say, reminiscent of Vista.
Antman1005
November 12th, 2007
at 8:42am
You make OSX sound like it sucks :)
t3h0ne91
November 19th, 2007
at 6:33am
God i hate people like you.
Vista is stable! It’s just not stable when people try to run it with computer as old as 7 years old, of course it wont bloody work. The standard hardware of today can run Vista flawlessly.
It’s a fact that Vista is more stable than XP, and i know this so dont say it isn’t.
t3h0ne91
November 19th, 2007
at 6:36am
Dual Boot wont work. Firstly a Mac doesn’t have good hardware, such as a graphics card, which is the backbone of gaming. Also, it won’t support the drivers
t3h0ne91
November 19th, 2007
at 6:36am
He’s just speaking the truth about the two.
trakkaton
November 20th, 2007
at 6:56am
You are 1. a paid propaganda trollbot 2. a 9 year old kid with too much time 3. an idiot.
None of your claims have enough connection to the real world (yes, that does exist) to be referred to.
trakkaton
November 20th, 2007
at 6:57am
Make sure you at least READ a post before “replying”, trollbot idiot!
Justinmusic16
November 20th, 2007
at 11:46am
Im not gonna Lie, ive worked on Windows Vista and xp and ive worked on Mac tiger and leopard and honestly Windows is better OS X is good dont get me wrong but its just not there for me
johnseeley
November 23rd, 2007
at 2:14pm
If this was not discussed, another obvious difference is how one clicks and switches between two or more apps which are located on the desktop. With Mac, you must click once only to activate that other app and then click AGAIN to input or effect the app. With Windows, just click on the other app and your instantly using that app. This always frustrates me when I use the Mac.
alexpotenza
November 29th, 2007
at 9:06pm
lol i have a 6 month pc (pre vista) and i installed vista and it’s a piece of fucking shit. Lol pc fanboys said xp was bad, but now how bad vista is xp is suddenly like a god operating system when really it’s just as bad.
creativeatheart
December 16th, 2007
at 5:48am
well then yo have a problem, since you only have to click once and the job is done. And either way, its only a mouse click!
basil0ad
December 17th, 2007
at 8:50am
I actually switched from Windows to OSX, and don’t regret it a bit. There are so many help full and use full tools built into the OS, which allows you to access them anywhere.
blueshadow063087
December 21st, 2007
at 8:14pm
Vista is great… its your machine sucks..
azaas
January 4th, 2008
at 10:36pm
blueshadow063087—> moron alert !*!*!*!*!
logiside
February 12th, 2008
at 12:45am
This guy is a joke! Why do you give him so much credit?
logiside
February 12th, 2008
at 12:49am
Don’t teach him, this guy is a legend! ROFTL
logiside
February 12th, 2008
at 12:51am
..on the land of stupidity.
smalldude55
February 12th, 2008
at 5:09am
ok the diffrences are mac is for editing and making websites. windows is for video games and making websites and games. and linux is only for running the servers for video games. o and im thinking about getting vista. should i stay with xp or get vista for $100?
larper501
April 4th, 2008
at 7:43am
This makes windows sound better.
I have windos XP,lol.
dammisiech
April 28th, 2008
at 9:41pm
LoL Wtf is he talking about? =P xD
There is an autoarrange :D!
Listview is not limited! With one click you can arrange it!
Use Apple Key + Q to quit it!
You Suck…
morgs2020
May 6th, 2008
at 2:46am
OSX is closed source, more expenive than windows, is incompatable with a lot of hardware and dosn’t have many games.
Mcnair2heap
May 8th, 2008
at 10:42pm
OS X is more expensive? OS X Leopard costs $129, Windows Vista can cost up to $400.
IceCreamManIsMyHomie
May 10th, 2008
at 12:29am
vista,i have it,but i would rather have a mac but my dad hates macs so we dont have one lol
IceCreamManIsMyHomie
May 10th, 2008
at 12:29am
I have vista,its good,but i wanna try a mac
morgs2020
May 10th, 2008
at 3:05am
My bad there about the same price $125-130 for the vista home premium oem.